Excavation Support & Shoring
Temporary and permanent earth retention systems for basement construction, utility trenches, and deep excavations.
Excavation support systems retain soil and protect adjacent structures during below-grade construction. The choice of system depends on excavation depth, groundwater conditions, adjacent structures, soil type, and whether the system is temporary or permanent. Common systems include soldier pile & lagging (most economical for dry sites), sheet piling (required for water exclusion), secant/tangent pile walls (permanent, water-tight), soil nail walls (economical permanent walls in competent soil), and internally-braced or tied-back systems for deep urban excavations. Design must limit ground movement to protect adjacent buildings, utilities, and streets. Monitoring (inclinometers, survey points, vibration sensors) is standard for urban excavations.
Common Foundation Methods
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